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For Patients

Jaw joint

Recognising and interpreting jaw-joint complaints.

In short

Jaw-joint complaints – such as pain, clicking or restricted mouth opening – can have various causes. In some craniofacial conditions the jaw joint is also affected. A targeted assessment helps to gauge what is behind it and which measures may be sensible. Much can initially be addressed with gentle methods.

How jaw-joint complaints can show themselves

  • Pain around the jaw joint or the chewing muscles
  • Clicking or grating when opening and closing
  • Restricted or uneven mouth opening
  • Tension, sometimes with headache or ear complaints

Good to know

Such complaints are common and not always a sign of a serious condition. An assessment provides clarity.

How is it approached?

Depending on the situation, the assessment includes a conversation, a clinical examination and, if needed, imaging. Often gentle, non-surgical measures are tried first – for example physiotherapy, a splint or pain management. Whether further steps are needed is decided individually.

When to seek medical advice

With persistent or increasing pain, marked restriction of mouth opening or locking, consult your care team or a specialist for jaw joints.

What is established, what is still evolving?

Broadly established

That jaw-joint complaints are common and are often first addressed non-surgically is established.

Varies individually

The cause and suitable treatment are very individual; in craniofacial conditions the joint may be involved to varying degrees.

Still open

The role of individual procedures, especially surgical ones, is still discussed and weighed up case by case.

Questions about jaw-joint complaints?

We advise affected people and professionals – confidentially and in your language.

Get in touch

Frequently asked questions

Are clicking or pain in the jaw joint dangerous?

Usually not. Such complaints are common and can often be improved with gentle measures. If they persist or increase, an assessment is sensible.

Does the jaw joint have to be operated on?

Usually not. Non-surgical measures are often tried first. Whether a procedure is an option is weighed up individually.

What does the jaw joint have to do with my condition?

In some craniofacial conditions the jaw joint is also affected. Whether and how varies individually and is taken into account during the assessment.

Note: The content on this page is provided for general information and does not replace individual medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Information on insurance coverage is non-binding; the case-by-case assessment by the responsible insurer is decisive. Please consult your care team if you have any questions.